Garden decking, explained without the sales pitch
UK garden decking guidance

Garden decking, explained without the sales pitch

What a new deck really costs per square metre and in total, how composite and wood compare on price and lifespan, how long composite decking lasts, and when planning permission and a balustrade are required. Every figure is a range, with its source.

£60–£150/m² typical installed cost25–30 yrs composite lifespanUnder 300mm usually no permission
Cited sourcesPlanning Portal, trade & manufacturer guidesRanges, not promisescosts depend on your gardenVetted installerschecked & introduced

In 40 seconds

A new garden deck in the UK typically costs roughly £60–£150 per square metre installed, so a mid-size deck of around 20m² commonly lands between about £1,200 and £3,000+ depending on material, sub-frame and access. Softwood timber is the lowest-priced option from around £60/m² installed but lasts roughly 10–15 years with regular upkeep; composite costs more up front at around £100–£150/m² installed but lasts 25–30 years with very little maintenance, which is why over the long run it often works out lower in cost than re-treating timber. For most gardens, decking no more than 300mm above ground needs no planning permission, but go higher and it becomes a raised platform that may need an application, with a balustrade required above about 600mm. The honest answer is always a range, because it depends on your deck size, material and ground.

Most decking guidance is published by companies selling boards or fitting decks, so the numbers tend to be optimistic and the rules glossed over. The pages below give honest cost ranges, compare composite and timber fairly, explain how long each lasts, and set out the planning and building rules — before you take a single quote.

£60–£150/m²
typical installed
~£1,200–£3,000+
20m² deck
25–30 yrs
composite lifespan
300mm
no-permission height

Cost & pricing

What a new garden deck actually costs in the UK.

Cost

How much does decking cost in the UK?

Typical installed prices by material and deck size, why composite costs more up front, and how the sub-frame, access and balustrades move the number.

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Composite cost

How much does composite decking cost?

What composite decking costs in the UK, why it sits above softwood up front, and how the maintenance saving plays out over the deck's life.

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Supplied and fitted

How much is decking supplied and fitted?

What a supplied-and-fitted deck costs once boards, subframe, groundworks and labour are combined, and why it differs so much from a supply-only price.

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Labour cost

How much does decking installation labour cost?

What the labour to fit a deck costs in the UK, how fitters price the work, and why installation can be a large share of the total bill.

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Garden project cost

How much does a garden decking project cost?

What a whole garden decking project costs once design, groundworks, boards, extras and labour are added up, and how size and ambition move the total.

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Decking cost UK

How much does decking cost in the UK?

A plain UK guide to what decking costs overall, what sits inside the price, and why timber and composite decks land at very different totals.

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Decking vs patio cost

Is decking cheaper than a patio?

How decking and patio costs really compare in the UK, why the answer depends on material and site, and what each option costs to run over its life.

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Raised deck cost

How much does raised decking cost?

Why a raised deck costs more than a ground-level one, what the extra foundations, framing and safety work add, and where building regulations start to apply.

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Timber cost

How much does timber decking cost?

What timber decking costs in the UK, how softwood and hardwood differ on price, and what the lower up-front figure means for ongoing upkeep.

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Comparison & choosing

Composite versus wood decking compared fairly.

Composite vs wood

Composite vs wood decking — which should you choose?

Upfront cost, lifespan, maintenance and looks for composite and timber, and how to weigh them over the life of the deck rather than a brochure default.

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Capped vs uncapped

Capped vs uncapped composite decking?

Capped and uncapped composite decking compared — what the protective cap does, how they differ on staining, fading and cost, with a side-by-side table.

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Composite pros and cons

What are the pros and cons of composite decking?

The honest pros and cons of composite decking for a UK garden — low maintenance and durability against upfront cost, heat and limited repairability, with a summary table.

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Decking vs patio

Composite decking vs a paved patio?

Composite decking compared with a paved patio for a UK garden — cost, drainage, sloping ground, maintenance, lifespan and feel, with a side-by-side table.

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Decking vs paving

Decking vs paving for a garden — pros and cons?

The pros and cons of decking versus paving for a UK garden — covering levels, cost, maintenance, drainage, feel and lifespan, with a comparison table.

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Hardwood vs softwood

Hardwood vs softwood timber decking?

Hardwood and softwood decking compared for UK gardens — cost, durability, lifespan, maintenance and looks, with a side-by-side table to help you choose.

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Choosing decking

How do you choose the right decking?

A practical method for choosing the right decking for a UK garden — ranking material, budget, maintenance, slip, looks and site, with a quick decision table.

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Timber pros and cons

What are the pros and cons of timber decking?

The honest pros and cons of timber decking for a UK garden — natural looks and low cost against maintenance, rot and shorter life, with a summary table.

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Cost per square metre

How decking is priced per square metre, material by material.

Cost per m²

How much does decking cost per square metre?

Per-m² supply and installed prices for softwood, hardwood and composite, and how to use the rate to estimate your own deck.

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Composite per m2

How much does composite decking cost per square metre?

What composite decking costs per square metre in the UK, how capped, uncapped, hollow and solid boards differ, and what the rate covers beyond the boards.

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Cost breakdown

What's in the price of a deck?

A line-by-line breakdown of what makes up the price of a deck — groundworks, subframe, boards, fixings, extras and labour — and roughly how the cost splits.

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Estimating cost

How do you estimate decking cost for your area?

How to work out a decking budget from your garden's area, which per-metre rate to use, and the extras a simple area-times-rate sum can miss.

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20 m2 deck

How much does a 20 square metre deck cost?

What a 20 m2 deck costs in the UK by material, how the per-metre rate scales to a real size, and why the figure is a guide rather than a fixed price.

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Subframe cost

How much does the decking subframe cost?

What the subframe and joists cost per square metre, why the hidden frame is a major part of the deck price, and how timber, steel and ground screws compare.

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Boards per m2

How many decking boards do you need per square metre?

How to work out how many decking boards you need per square metre, why board width and the gap change the count, and how much to add for waste.

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Timber per m2

How much does wood decking cost per square metre?

What timber decking costs per square metre in the UK, how softwood and hardwood differ on the rate, and what the per-metre figure covers beyond the boards.

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Process & regulations

When decking needs planning permission and a balustrade.

Planning permission

Do I need planning permission for decking?

The 300mm height rule, the 50%-of-garden limit, when a raised deck becomes a platform, and the conservation-area and listed-building exceptions.

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DIY decking

Can you build decking yourself?

Whether you can build garden decking yourself in the UK — which decks are realistic DIY jobs, which are better left to a professional, and the tools, skills and rules a DIY deck involves.

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Boundary rules

What are the rules for decking near a boundary or neighbour?

The UK rules and good practice for building decking near a boundary or neighbour — permitted development limits, overlooking and privacy, boundary ownership, and avoiding disputes.

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Uneven ground

How do you build decking on uneven or sloping ground?

How to build garden decking on uneven or sloping ground in the UK — using adjustable supports and posts to level the frame, plus what a slope means for height, planning and drainage.

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Permitted development

What are the permitted development rules for decking?

The UK permitted development rules for garden decking explained in detail — the 30cm height test, the 50% garden coverage limit, how the rules are measured, and where they are removed.

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Foundations

Do you need foundations for decking?

Whether garden decking needs foundations in the UK — when a deck can rest on slabs or a compacted base, when it needs concrete footings or posts, and what decides the difference.

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Build time

How long does it take to build a deck?

How long building a garden deck typically takes in the UK — from a small ground-level deck over a weekend to a large raised deck over a week or more — and the factors that change the timeline.

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Building decking

How is garden decking built (step by step)?

A step-by-step overview of how garden decking is built in the UK — from clearing and levelling the ground, through the sub-frame and posts, to laying and finishing the deck boards.

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Lifespan & maintenance

How long composite decking lasts, and how to keep it.

Lifespan

How long does composite decking last?

Typical composite lifespan and warranties, how capped boards differ, how it compares to timber, and the upkeep that keeps it looking good.

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Painting & staining

Can you paint or stain decking?

Whether you can paint or stain garden decking in the UK — painting and staining timber, the difference between paint, stain and oil, why you should not paint composite, and how to do it well.

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Composite problems

What are common composite decking problems?

Common composite decking problems in the UK — surface mould and staining, fade, heat in sun, expansion and buckling, and sub-frame issues — and how most trace back to installation, not the board.

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Composite fade

Does composite decking fade or discolour?

Whether composite decking fades or discolours in the UK — the normal initial settling of colour, how capped boards resist fade, what warranties cover, and how to minimise it.

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Timber lifespan

How long does timber decking last?

How long timber decking lasts in the UK — typical lifespans for pressure-treated softwood and hardwood, how maintenance extends it, and what causes a wooden deck to fail early.

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Cleaning composite

How do you clean composite decking?

How to clean composite decking in the UK — the simple soap-and-water routine, dealing with stains, mould and algae, and why pressure washing needs care to protect the warranty.

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Maintaining timber

How do you maintain and treat timber decking?

How to maintain and treat timber decking in the UK — the clean, dry and re-treat routine, choosing between decking oil and stain, how often to do it, and seasonal care.

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Slippery decking

How do you stop decking being slippery?

How to stop garden decking being slippery in the UK — clearing the algae that causes it, anti-slip treatments and strips, grooved and anti-slip boards, and design that keeps a deck dry.

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Materials & types

Anti-slip decking

What is anti-slip decking and is it worth it?

What anti-slip decking is — grooved boards, textured composite and resin-grit inserts — how it improves grip, where it matters, and whether it's worth it, with a table.

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Best for UK weather

What decking holds up best in UK weather?

Which decking copes best with the UK's damp, variable climate — covering rain, frost, shade, algae and sun, with a weather-performance comparison table.

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Colours and finishes

What decking board colours and finishes are available?

The decking board colours and finishes available in the UK — greys, browns, tans and charcoal, plus grooved, smooth and woodgrain textures, with a guide table.

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UK decking brands

Which decking brands are common in the UK?

The decking brands commonly seen in the UK — Trex, Composite Prime, Millboard, Cladco, Ecodek and more — what they're known for, and how to compare them, with a table.

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Grooved vs smooth

Grooved vs smooth decking boards?

Grooved and smooth decking boards compared — grip, looks, cleaning, drainage and where each suits, with a side-by-side table to help you decide.

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Solid vs hollow

Solid vs hollow composite decking boards?

Solid and hollow composite decking boards compared — strength, weight, cost, sound and durability, with a side-by-side table to help you choose.

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Types of decking

What types of decking are available in the UK?

A clear rundown of the main decking types available in the UK — softwood, hardwood, composite, PVC and aluminium — with how they differ and a summary table.

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What composite is made of

What is composite decking made of?

What composite decking is made of — the blend of recycled wood fibres and plastic, how it's formed, capping, and how it differs from timber, with a composition table.

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How it works

Guidance first. Quotes only if you want them.

We publish honest, sourced answers on decking costs, composite versus wood, lifespan, and the planning and building rules, then — if you'd like prices — match you with a vetted decking installer who measures your garden and quotes on a clear specification. Costs are always shown as ranges that depend on your deck size, material and ground. No obligation, and you decide whether to proceed.